欧华联会的欧盟治理参与:路径、实践与趋势

欧盟治理的拓展为欧华联会的治理参与创造了宏观背景与路径。成立20年来,欧华联会在制度建设、政治参与、经济合作、公共外交、文化交流、次区域治理合作等方面积极参与欧盟及其成员国治理合作,对促进欧洲华侨华人社会的发展产生了积极影响。随着欧盟次国家治理的发展以及欧华联会治理能力的不断提升,其参与程度和治理成效更加值得期待。     

汇改七年来人民币升值对我国对外贸易的影响

以我国当前国情为基础,通过系统分析汇改七年来人民币持续升值的主要原因,深入总结了人民币升值对我国对外贸易的影响。指出:人民币升值在一定程度上对我国的出口贸易造成了负面影响,但从长远的角度来看,人民币的有限升值非但不会减小我国的对外贸易规模,反而会对我国由低效率、低附加值的数量型出口增长转变为高效率、高附加值的质量型出口增长产生正面影响。     

Rethinking on China-U.S. Relations

In the quarter-century since the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the former Soviet Union＇s disintegration in 1991 and the end of the Cold War,China-U.S. relations have supported the trend of development. The two countries extensively and intensively have engaged in dialogue, close personnel exchanges, unprecedented economic and trade relations, and bilateral coordination on intemational and regional issues. The bilateral relationship has profound influence over the two countries and the world but, while total confrontation and crisis is not on the horizon, there is no guarantee that their future disagreements will not become serious or intractable. In this past quarter-century, the U.S. has repeatedly used and threatened to use force against China, a sign that military conflict between them, even a local or relatively large-scale war, is not out of the question. The U.S. global strategy has not changed, the basic content and goals of the U.S. strategy towards China have not changed, and the nature of the China-U.S. relationship is yet to be defined.     

Validation studies of the ParaDNA® Intelligence System with artificial evidence items

Short tandem repeat (STR) profiling is one of the mostly used systems for forensic applications. In certain circumstances, STR profiling is time-consuming and costly, which potentially leads to delays in criminal investigations. LGC (Laboratory of the Government Chemist, UK) Forensics has developed a robust STR profiling platform called the ParaDNA^® Intelligence Test System which can provide early tactical intelligence and aid investigators in making informed decisions on sample prioritization for detection. Here, we validated the ParaDNA intelligence test for its application in forensic cases using a range of mock evidence items following guidelines set by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM). Specifically, we tested the sensitivity and accuracy of the ParaDNA intelligence test, as well as the success rates for detecting mock samples and for use in case scenarios. Our findings demonstrate that the ParaDNA intelligence test generates useful DNA profiles, especially for samples such as blood, saliva, and semen that contain ample DNA, indicating the benefits of including ParaDNA as a prior step in forensic STR profiling pipelines.     

主观恶性：刑事责任的唯一根据

刑事责任的根据是刑事责任理论中最重要的问题之一,它涉及整个刑事责任理论和刑法体系的构建,它既是刑事责任理论的根基,也是整个刑法体系的坚固基石。包含了主观罪过的主观恶性,在犯罪构成中起核心作用,决定着犯罪的成立与否,是刑事责任的唯一根据。     

Responding to Our Peripheral Security Challenges

Current challenges to the security in China＇s surrounding areas, the ＇strategic belt for China＇s ascendance, can be characterized as follows：     

全面提高大学生思想道德素质

我国教育规划纲要明确提出:"坚持以人为本、全面实施素质教育是教育改革发展的战略主题",其核心是解决好培养什么人和怎样培养人的问题。就当前高校大学生思想道德素质开展调研分析,对如何提高大学生的思想道德素质进行分析探讨。     

被许可使用“后发商誉”及其移植的知识产权探析

加多宝方在17年的被许可使用期间独力打造出了"王老吉"品牌的巨大"后发商誉"。在停止使用"王老吉"注册商标的前后,加多宝方将"王老吉"品牌"后发商誉"移植至其"加多宝"品牌上的相关行为正当合法,不侵犯"王老吉"注册商标权,也未构成不正当竞争。作为"后发商誉"载体之一的红罐凉茶装潢由于"后发使用显著性"形成了"知名商品特有装潢",其知识产权权益应当归属其打造者加多宝方。     

中欧搜索引擎关键词引发的商标侵权案件分析

在当今的信息社会，随着越来越多的商家利用搜索引擎关键词来宣传其网站、推广其商品或服务，相关的法律问题也应运而生。2010年，欧洲法院先后对几起成员国提交的因搜索引擎关键词而引发的商标权侵权案件作出初步裁决。其与我国法院在2008年6月和2009年末对两起案件先后做出的判决相比，其推理过程和判决结果均有所差异。通过比较和分析中国法院与欧盟法院在上述案件中的审理思路，提出对于搜索引擎服务商的监控义务以及混淆原则应用问题的看法。     

当代中国社会转型视域下法治政府的构建

当代中国正处在社会转型期,这既是社会发展战略机遇期,又是社会问题多发期.无疑,正是这种机遇和挑战的并存把行使公共权力的政府推向更为凸显的位置,其角色的定位、职能的革新、行为方式的规范以及执政理念的转变再次进入民众视野,成为热议话题.当代中国转型期呈现出的诸多社会问题恰似一个多棱体,折射出构建法治政府的必要性和紧迫性.显然,内涵诠释、行政生态以及政府回应,是考量当代中国法治政府构建不可或缺的要件.